OPTIMUM FLIGHT LEVEL vs STAGE LENGTH.

This table give the maximum and optimum cruise flight level for a given gross weight or the maximum and optimum gross weight for a given flight level.

Valid for DC9.

Optimum FL vs Total distance(no wind, STD temp, normal cruise)

TOW
(t)
100 NM120 NM140 NM 160 NM180 NM200 NM 220 NM240 NM260 NM 280 NM300 NM320 NM 340 NM Max
initial
FL
51,7
51
50
        
 
270
 
 
290
 
 
300
 
310
310
310
310
320
320
320
320
330
330
330
310
320
330
49
48
47
 
 
130
 
170
180
 
210
210
 
230
230
250
250
250
260
260
260
280
280
280
290
290
300
300
310
310
310
320
330
320
320
330
330
330
330
340
340
340
340
340
350
46
45
44
140
140
150
180
190
190
220
220
220
240
240
240
260
260
260
270
270
270
280
290
290
300
300
310
310
320
320
320
330
330
330
330
340
330
340
350
340
350
350
350
350
350
43
42
41
150
160
160
190
200
200
230
230
230
250
250
250
270
270
270
280
280
280
290
300
300
310
310
320
320
320
330
330
340
340
340
340
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
40
39
38
170
170
170
210
210
210
240
240
240
260
260
270
280
280
280
290
290
290
300
310
310
320
320
330
330
330
340
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
37
36
35
180
180
180
220
220
230
250
250
250
270
270
280
290
290
300
300
300
310
310
320
320
330
330
340
340
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
Corrections:
HEADWIND: Increase total distance by 5% per 20kt.
TAILWIND: Reduce total distance by 3% per 20kt.


Valid for MD80/90.


Optimum FL vs Total distance(no wind, STD temp, normal cruise)

TOW
(t)
100 NM120 NM 140 NM160 NM180 NM200 NM 220 NM240 NM260 NM280 NM 300 NMMax
initial
FL
72
70
             290
310
68
66
64
62
60
 
 
130
130
130
 
 
160
160
170
 
 
190
190
200
 
 
210
210
220
 
 
240
240
250
 
 
260
260
270
 
 
280
280
290
 
 
290
300
310
 
 
320
320
320
 
 
330
330
330
 
 
330
330
330
310
310
330
330
330
58
56
54
52
50
130
140
140
150
150
170
180
180
190
190
200
210
210
220
220
220
230
240
250
250
250
260
260
270
280
270
280
290
290
300
300
310
310
320
320
310
320
320
330
330
330
330
340
340
350
330
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
370
350
350
350
370
370
48
46
160
160
200
200
230
230
260
270
290
290
310
310
320
330
340
340
350
360
360
360
370
370
370
370
Corrections:
HEADWIND: Increase total distance by 5% per 20kt.
TAILWIND: Reduce total distance by 3% per 20kt.


Valid for B767.


SHORT DISTANCE FLIGHT LEVEL.
Flight level selection for short range operation may be limited by the distance required to perform the climb and descent. The table below shows the maximum flight level at which it is possible to cruise foe at least one minute in level flight.
Flight level vs trip distance
SAT = STD
TOW(t)150 NM200 NM250 NM300 NM
150
140
130
120
110
100
210
220
230
250
260
280
260
270
290
310
330
350
300
320
340
350
380
400
330
340
360
380
400
430
Correction: For SAT=STD+20, reduce by 3000 ft


LONG DISTANCE FLIGHT LEVEL
For long flights, use these tables to find the MAX INITIAL FL and the weight at which you will be able to climb further (STEP CLIMB).

INITIAL FLIGHT LEVEL.
TOW(t) Optimum FL Max FL
185
180
175
170
165
160
155
150
145
140
135
130
125
120
300
310
310
320
330
330
340
350
350
360
370
380
380
390
330
340
350
350
360
360
370
380
380
390
400
410
410
420
STEP CLIMB
Step climb
to FL
Optimum GW (t) for
start of step climb
Max GW (t)
on top of
climb
4000 ft step2000 ft step
430
420
410
400
390
380
370
360
350
340
330
320
310
-
-
114
119
125
132
138
145
152
160
168
177
-
-
-
109
115
120
127
133
139
147
154
161
169
177
116
121
127
133
140
147
154
162
170
178
No limit
No limit
No limit